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2016년 10월 14일 금요일

2016년 내쇼날 지오그라프지 올해의 자연 사진작가 출품작: 2016 National Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year Contest

National Geographic Magazine has opened its annual photo contest, with the deadline for submissions coming up on November 4. The Grand Prize Winner will receive a 10-day trip for two to the Galapagos Islands. The kind folks at National Geographic were once more kind enough to let me choose among the contest entries so far for display here. The captions below were written by the individual photographers.



"Territorial Hippo." I was on a photographic safari in Chobe River, Botswana in April 2016 when I took this image. At this time of the year the water levels are high and herds of hippopotamus share the tributaries. This particular bull was very territorial and liked to mock charge whenever our boat (driven by a qualified local guide) passed his patch of the river on our daily outings. On this occasion, I pre-focussed my 600mm lens and fired a few shots at a safe distance and got this golden hour shot!




"The Rolling Fields of Palouse." Often referred to as the Tuscany of America, the Palouse region of Washington State offers one of the most beautiful scenic drives in the United States. The seemingly endless rolling fields of wheat, lentils, and canola offer year-round beauty for those [who] choose to take in the spectacular landscape




The fox was bathing in the snowflakes in Japan's Shiretoko National Park.





"Buffalo Mud Bath." An African Buffalo full of mud late in the afternoon in the Masai Mara, Kenya. A different portrait for this powerful animal





"Pacific Storm." A colossal cumulonimbus flashes over the Pacific Ocean as we circle around it at 37,000 feet en route to South America





"Atlantic Puffin." A closeup of an Atlantic Puffin on the protected nesting site of Machias Seal Island, off the coast of Maine. Access to the island is very restricted for the benefit of the puffins. It was an amazing experience to be up so close to these beautiful and unique birds that spend the majority of their lives at sea. 





"Congeal." A jelly-like wave curls in multiple layers over a shallow reef on the New South Wales South Coast, Australia. When there's no wind on the ocean's surface, waves can can look like surreal sheets of melting glass.





"Crazy Man!" A person ascended the cone to see the lava lake inside on the French island of Réunion. He stayed at least 2 minutes, without any protection.





"Ocean Guest." A sleeping walrus on the shore, Chukotka, Russia





"Paradise for Flamingoes 2." Thousands of flamingoes live in Lake Bogoria [in Kenya] where it's like paradise for them. 





"Did Someone Say Hare?" Mountain Hare contemplating that last piece of grass, in Scotland





"Pop the Top." Waves shoot high into the evening air like champagne at a party in a celebration of life and the joy of being in nature. Na Pali Coast, Hawaii.





"Celestial Terrestrial #1." The alien-looking southern calamari squid is native to Australian and New Zealand coastlines. Its dot-painting-like skin patterns are reminiscent of ancient Aboriginal paintings. It took me several weeks of night dives and patience to achieve this unique portrait: When I shot this frame I was elated!!





"Napoleon." Bear in the river while fishing for salmon. Kamchatka, Russia.





"American Flowers #1." In Greenland's pristine landscape lies a US Air Force base which was abandoned in 1947 and everything was left behind: vehicles, asbestos laced structures, and over 10,000 aviation fuel barrels. The Inuits who live in the region call the rusted remains American Flowers. In 2014 and 2015 I camped out solo to photograph it. In 2015 my 5 day solo camping trip turned into 8, as I couldn't get picked up due to the weather. 





"Lava Ocean Entry." Lava ocean entry from the 2016 Kalapana lava flow on the Big Island of Hawaii. Watching new earth being formed is an amazing experience. Boiling ocean waves crashing into fresh lava & giving off clouds of steam along with scatter[ing] violent lava bursts from pressure release. Creation of the earth is mesmerizing & powerful sight to see. 





"Help!" Fox kits are very active and they often engage in play that prepares them for lessons later in life. In this case, however, it would seem one is not quite prepared for a pending attack. Image captured with a 500 mm lens which yielded the very shallow depth of field (amount of the scene in focus).





"Washing Highline in Kjerag." In Norway, above the fjord, Paulo enjoys highlining at 980 meters above the ground, drying some laundry at the same time.





"Leopard With Kill in a Tree." We drove along a short gravel road in Kruger National Park this year until we saw a few cars standing under a tree next to a dry riverbed. When we arrived there, we could see a leopard with a small antelope sitting in a tree. There were a lot of branches in front of his face, so taking a good picture wasn't possible. We stood there for about an hour watching the big cat eating and moving his kill every now and then until we had the perfect position for this shot!





"The Frozen Pond With Snow." The famous "Blue Pond" in Hokkaido Biei-cho, Japan. The scheduled illumination period for the pond this year will be from November 1, 2016 to February 28, 2017. We, all the residents who are living in Biei town, are expecting more tourists from all over the world coming to visit us this year.





"Bear Hug." Brown Bears, Katmai National Park, Alaska.





"From Floor to Cloud." In Pienza, Tuscany, I was waiting for this lightning!





"Skeeter Attack." A group of mosquitos attack a snapping turtle. Each year, snapping turtles emerge from the wetlands at Bombay Hook NWR in Delaware. The mosquitos are particularly bad in this area and swarm these turtles.





"Microscopic Underwater Butterfly." Another delicate and beautiful underwater creature that appears during the vertical migration. This is the largest migration on Earth, and it occurs every night in the oceans around the world. Tiny planktonic creatures, larval forms, and pelagic miniatures come up to feed in the dead of night. This photo [was] taken in the Gulf Stream Current off SE Florida, in the Atlantic Ocean. 






"Red Fox." It's easy to romanticize the idyllic Alpine meadows of the Swiss Alps in spring, glowing with dandelions and ringing with the chimes of cow bells. This fox tells a different story of much harder times. I fired off a few shots showing the fresh wounds of her struggle to survive. I chose to keep these hidden from you and let her eyes do the talking. 

2016년 10월 11일 화요일

움직이는 사진: Sensational Moving Photos

Close your eyes for a moment and take a deep, slow breath. Then open them only to enjoy the beauty of these quietly moving scenes made by French Photographer and Design Artist Julien Douvier, creating a hybrid where only some elements in the picture are animated. I find that by the time I get to the end of this series, great serenity has taken hold.
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2016년 7월 30일 토요일

레몬 껍질 사용처: various ways of using lemon peel

it would only make sense to do a follow-up about lemon peels. Here are 25 reasons that you shouldn't throw away those lemon peels:



 
1. Make an All-Purpose Cleaner
lemon, uses
You can use lemon peels and vinegar to make a great and natural all-purpose cleaner. Do this by filling a container with lemon peels. Add vinegar until the peels are covered and sealed with a tight-fitting lid. Put the container away and forget about it for two weeks. After two weeks, strain the lemon peels from the vinegar and add water to the lemon vinegar. This mixture will clean the greasiest and dirtiest spots around the house and you'll never have to buy an all-purpose cleaner again!



2. Skin Lightener or Brightener
lemon, uses
Lemon is a natural skin lightener because it contains citric acid which is actually a bleaching agent. Apply the leftover lemon peels to your hands, face or wherever else you would like to lighten the skin and tighten the pores.




3. Garbage Disposal Deodorizer
lemon, uses
In order to get rid of poor smells coming from the garbage disposal, toss a few lemon or orange peels down the drain. Remove the fruit before doing this because the citrus juices could come splashing back at your face!



4. Simmering Stove-Top Scents
lemon, uses
Add some lemon peels or rinds to a pot of simmering water, cloves, cinnamon sticks and orange peels for a natural deodorizer and air humidifier. 



5. Get Rid of Ants in the Kitchen
lemon, uses
Scatter small slices of lemon peels around the kitchen to get rid of ants. Make sure you place them at the thresholds, windowsills, around door entrances and near any cracks where ants may be entering. Ants do not like the smell of lemon and will not enter your home. They can also be effective protection against larger insects like roaches and fleas.




6. Coffee Cup Stain Remover
lemon, uses
Have a favorite coffee cup that is stained at the bottom? Put a small section of lemon peel into a stained coffee mug and add water. Let the cup sit for several hours and then wipe it clean with a cloth. The stains should completely disappear!




7. Keep Your Refrigerator Fresh
lemon, uses
Cut a lemon in half and place in the fridge to absorb smells. This time, you should leave the fruit and peel together so that the moisture of the fruit can absorb the odor.



8. Tea Kettle / Coffee Pot Cleaner
lemon, uses
If you have mineral deposits in your tea kettle or coffee pot, fill the kettle with water and add a handful of thin lemon peel slices. Bring the water to a boil, turn off the heat and let the mixture sit for an hour. Drain the mixture and rinse well. For a coffee pot, add ice, salt, and lemon rinds to the empty pot, swish and swirl for a minute or two, then dump and rinse the mixture.




9. Microwave Cleaner
lemon, uses
If your microwave is giving off a foul smell, add lemon rinds to a microwave-safe bowl and fill the bowl with water half-way. Cook in the microwave on high for 5 minutes, allowing the water to boil and the steam to condense inside the microwave. Carefully remove the bowl and wipe away the mess in the microwave with a damp towel.




10. Chrome Polish
lemon, uses
To cut through mineral deposits on chrome faucets and other tarnished chrome, rub it with a squeezed lemon half, rinse and buff with a soft cloth. For this cleaning method, the lemon should remain with the fruit inside.



11. Copper, Brass and Stainless Steel Polish
lemon, uses
To brighten copper, brass or stainless steel, dip half of a lemon in salt and rub it on the affected area. Leave the lemon on for 5 minutes, rinse with warm water and polish dry.



12. Cutting Board Refresher
lemon, uses
If you want to refresh your cutting board, rub the surface with a lemon after washing. Let the lemon sit for a few minutes and then rinse. The antibacterial properties of the lemon will remove the germs lurking on your cutting board.



13. Brown Sugar Keeper
lemon, uses
To keep brown sugar moist and ready to use, add some lemon peel (with the pulp removed) to the brown sugar.



14. Lemon Zest
lemon, uses
Lemon zest is great to add to marinades, salads, baked goods and lots of other dishes. To zest a lemon, simply grate the peel with a zester or the smallest grater you have. You can use the zest when it's fresh, or dry it out on paper towel and store it in a jar.



15. Lemon Twists
lemon, uses
Use a vegetable peeler or a knife to cut long strips of the lemon, while removing the white pitch part of the peel that is bitter. Prepare on the spot or save them for cocktails or lemon water later in the freezer.




16. Lemon Extract Powder
mortar, lemon
Using the zest or twists above, dry them skin-side down on a plate for about 3 to 4 days. Put the dried peels into a blender or a spice grinder and pulverize them into powder. You can use this powder instead of lemon extract or zest in recipes.



17. Lemon Sugar
lemon, usesOnce you've made the lemon extract powder, you can also add it to sugar, or make fresh twists and place them in a jar of sugar to ferment and infuse the sugar.




18. Lemon Pepper
lemon, usesMix the lemon extract powered with freshly cracked pepper for an interesting taste.




19. Candied Lemon Peel
lemon, uses
Deliciously Sweet candied lemon peels can be eaten plain, dipped in chocolate or used in baked goods. The peel or twist is candied by placing it or cooking it in sugar.



20. Lemon Sugar Scrub
lemon, uses
Mix 1/2 cup granulated sugar with finely chopped lemon peel and add enough olive oil to make a paste. Wet your body in the shower, turn off the water and massage the sugar rinse all over your skin. Then rinse off with warm water and feel the softness!




21. Nail Whitener
lemon, uses
Whiten your fingernails by rubbing them with a lemon wedge.



22. Motion Sickness Cure
lemon, uses
Suck a slice of lemon to prevent you from feeling nauseous.




23. Grater Cleaners
lemon, uses
Clean out old or hard to reach spots in your grater by rubbing the pulp side of a cut lemon over the grater.



24. Fire-starters
lemon, uses
You can make natural and cheap fire-starters for those camping nights by baking discarded lemon or orange peels until they darken.



25. Trash Can Deodorizer
lemon, uses
Put a few lemon peels in the bottom of the trash can from time to time to keep your garbage from stinking up the house.